History
• The idea of establishing a port on the Barents Sea came to the Russian authorities at the end of the 19th century, but the implementation of this project took place during the first of the world wars. The city appeared a year later than the port - in 1916, when a temple was laid on one of the hills.
• October 4, 1916 - Murmansk's birthday. It became the last city founded in the Russian Empire; it was named Romanov-on-Murman. Six months later, on April 3, 1917, after the February Revolution, it adopted its current name - Murmansk.
• Hitler's troops intended to capture Murmansk in two days. The Germans launched two large-scale attacks on the city, but they failed to take it.
• Throughout the war, Murmansk was subjected to massive air raids - about 185,000 bombs were dropped on it, destroying three quarters of the city's buildings.